



shin dokho > http://shindokho.kr/#1512422/typography-seminar
donghyeok > http://okhyeok.egloos.com/
The only divided country
1.History of Korea
Before the division
Korean history begins with the founding of Go Jo-seon in 2333 BC by Dangun. In 18th Century Korea was occupied by Japan during 35years.(1910–1945). At the end of World War II, the Japanese surrendered to Soviet and U.S. forces who occupied the northern and southern halves of Korea, respectively.
After the division
Espite the initial plan of a unified Korea in the 1943 Cairo Declaration, escalating Cold War antagonism between the Soviet Union and the United States eventually led to the establishment of separate governments, each with its own ideology, leading to Korea's division into two political entities in 1948: North Korea and South Korea. In the North, a former anti-Japanese guerrilla and communist activist, Kim Il-sung gained power through Soviet support, and in the South, an exiled and right-wing Korean political leader, Syngman Rhee, was installed as president.
On 25 June 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, sparking the Korean War, the Cold War's first major conflict.
On 25 June 1950, North Korea invaded the South, using Soviet tanks and weaponry. During the Korean War (1950–1953) millions of civilians died and the three years of fighting throughout the nation effectively destroyed most cities.
South Korea Democratic state | North Korea |
Socialist state Collectivism Juche Idea (made by Kim il-sung) Dictator ship |
2.The reality of division
38th Parallel
The 38th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. After the Armistice ended the Korean War in 1953, a demarcation line was established through the middle of the Demilitarized Zone. This line crosses the 38th parallel at an acute angle, from southwest to northeast, now serves as the Military Demarcation Line between the two Koreas.
Poverty of North Korea
Now, South Korea and North Korea are in a totally different situation. North Korea has so many problems. North Korea is in necessity. Today, North Korea is beset by widespread poverty and famines. Millions of people died and a lot of people are dying of hunger in North Korea. But Kim Jung-il who is dictator of North Korea and his family live in luxury.
Humanitarian conditions in North Korea
North Korea has most infamous labor camps. The North Korean Political Prison Camp is huge place of exile where the political prisoners considered as threat to its regime are isolated from society. The North Korean regime established 10 camps, holding approximately 150,000 prisoners as of today. Most do not survive and return from their time, and prisoners are daily subjected to 12 hours of forced labour and various forms of violence and torture to death.
3.Research of art works about North Korea
Several artists are telling about North Korean’s situation in all over the globe. Some of art works deal with North Korean’s terrible situation. It shows famine and poverty. Some artists made a documentary about the North Korean’s prison camps and people who was in that prison camp. As well as, A North Korean defector made a musical in South Korea, depicting what he says is a realistic display of the cruelty found in a Northern prison camp.
Kimjongilia (2009) 75min Documentary
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTragUC8AnY
North Korean defectors tell their stories of repression, escape and hope.Director: N.C. Heikin
Writer: N.C. Heikin
Stars: Kang Chol Hwan, Lee Shin and Choi Young Hun
Musical ‘Story of Yoduck’ (2007)
Director: Jung san, Jung
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxSTNECCVr8&feature=related
A North Korean defector made a musical in South Korea, depicting what he says is a realistic display of the cruelty found in a Northern prison camp. The several dozen performers created the musical entitled “Yoduk Story” - named after the prisoncamp where human rights organizations say entire North Korean families are sent for even minor political crimes. This musical performed in South Korea, New York and Washington D.C. It was successful also total amount of profits donated for North Koran defectors.
Documentary ‘Pizza for the people’
Director: Kim Whang
Overview
In the course of a long running ideological conflict North Korea is one of the most culturally isolated countries in the world, which reject any foreign influences through a tight control of media and communication equipment. To protect the NK identity from potential damaging western influences, short wave radios for example are banned while TV receiver are locked to tune only to the 3 official channels.
Paradoxically, with the support of pizza loving leader Kim Jong-il the first-ever Pizzeria was recently opened to provide an authentic Italian experience for a minority of wealthy political elite.
With the aim off challenging current cultural obstacles in North Korea, I have contacted a number of Chinese smugglers in China to distribute illegal propaganda over the border to North Korea, through the popular DVD format, which players are widely found in NK homes.
The Pizza to NK is the first in a series of designed insertions that explores how design can playfully contribute and impact on a social and cultural level, subtly challenging an ideological status quo.
http://www.hwangkim.com/pizza.html
BBC News : The first-ever pizzaria opens in North Korea
He made a film and it introduce how to make a pizza for North Korean. Because Pizza is grand public food but North Korean cannot have a pizza. Also, this film contains some of different stories such as ‘How to packing for travel’, ‘How to enjoy Christmas’ and ‘How to enjoy South Korean style dancing’. In North Korea, normal people cannot travel to abroad so they never have been tried to packing for take flight. So they didn’t know that it has some rule like no knife, no fire something like this. And in North Korea, people cannot enjoy jazz music, dace music even classical music which composed by people who lived in capitalist country. North Korean could dance with only their music which has purpose for praising Kim jong il. As well as, this film introduces how to enjoy Christmas and Santa Claus. So this film introduces different culture what we have to North Korean.
After, he sent this DVD to North Korea through different way because in North Korea, watching South Korean TV or Drama is really dangerous. When North Korean watch South Korean’s DVD, if they get caught they should go to the prison camp.
Finally, he could get some feed back from North Korean. They sent a letter to him and they said they tried to make a pizza and it was really delicious.
He film it whole process and it is the documentary titled ‘ Pizza for the people’.
In my opinion, he didn’t say any negative words but he contained everything in his project. It has strong power and I could feel that.
Graphic Design
Title: typographic viruses
Designer: Jonathan Barnbrook
Documentary: Pyongyang Style
Director: Steve Gong
Steve Gong is a multimedia journalist and portrait photographer based in New York, London, and Beijing.
http://www.stevegongphoto.com/
Born. China Raised. Italy
University of Virginia. B.A. Biology, B.A. Psychology
University of the Arts London. M.A. Photojournalis
Steve Gong traveled North Korea. Actually almost foreign people can travel to North Korea. But every time North Korean guide will be with people and watch what people do. Also, In North Korea tourist cannot have their mobile, lab top, every kind of electronic stuffs even foreigner. But Steve Gong success to record in North Korea and he made a documentary. This video shows North Korean’s real life in Pyongyang. Pyongyang is a capital city of North Korea.
Book
The last Paradise: North Korea
Photographs and text by Nicolas Righetti. Introduction by Orville Schell. Umbrage Editions, New York, 2003. 128 pp., numerous color illustrations, 9¼x7¼".
Publisher's Description
"The Last Paradise offers a rare and tantalizing glimpse into the surreal landscape and psyche of the world's only communist dynasty, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Secretive, paranoid, and unrepentantly militant, North Korea has incubated its own peculiar mix of communist utopianism and personality cult. Nicolas Righetti is one of the few Western artists invited to photograph North Korean society. Righetti's images feature a bright urban landscape dotted with paper flower, curvaceous neo-constructivist architecture, and synchronized folk dancing. The telltale signs of the poverty and repression of the North Korean regime remain embedded in the absurd juxtaposition of details: huge guns hidden in the traditional landscape wall paintings; looming, inescapable portraits of the late Great Leader and his son; empty shelves at the Paradise Food Shop; Big Brother exhortations proclaiming nirvana achievable through 'iron discipline.'"
POSTED BY RARE AUTUMN AT 13:27
Art under control in North Korea
Jane Portal, British Museu
This timely volume places North Korean art in its historical, political, and social contexts, with a discussion on the state system of cultivating and promoting artists and an examination of the range of art produced, from paintings.
HRH The Prince of Wales: A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture
This particular book by Charles Philip Arthur George (a prince) is basically in his opinion ‘[a book] to try and create discussion about the design of the built environment; to rekindle an alert awareness of our surroundings; inspire a desire to observe; but, most of all, to challenge the fashionable theories of a professional establishment which has made the layman feel he has no legitimate opinions.’ I find it interesting as to what would be the relevancy of such a book, if it is the personal view of one person who also acknowledges has no expertise in the area.
Not many books have a front cover which when illustrated is irrelevant to the subject area. Charles Philip Arthur George takes up half the cover pulling a most peculiar facial expression and dithering his right hand to take up more of the cover blocking that out of focus architecture in the background. It’s understandable though as like Charles Philip Arthur George says he is a layman and lacks expertise on the matter.
On the inside flap we are told of how in 1984 Charles used ‘hard-hitting phrases’ for the first time about his views on modern architecture in some speech in 1984 (this book came out in 1989). His words ‘alerted the nation to his deep concern about the effect some modern architecture has had on the environment and on people’s lives.’ So this book is really nothing more than one person’s opinions. His issues lie within modern architecture and how it doesn’t fit in or disrespects architecture of the past with its presence or scale. He has an issue with contemporary architecture and believes ‘it can and should be something as admirable of the past. What should not be missed is Charles’ idea of an architectural Ten Principles (terrible attempt at pun?) ‘- a set of ‘sensible and widely-agreed rules, saying what people can and what they cannot do’.
Obviously this book only exists for one single reason, the man’s status. The book exemplifies his lack of any understanding of what feels like everything, and not just architecture. He seems unsurprisingly very much out of touch with people’s lives and priorities. I have no idea if this book was a successful seller on it’s release, but when its current second hand value is nearly 300 times less than it’s cost of postage (1p www.amazon.co.uk), I doubt that it is regarded as a relevant book. It greatly suggests that had he the power to dictate over the country this one man’s desire would be priority over that of his subjects. Although he does actually try to interfere with the development of certain buildings, and does sometimes prevail.
The point is, what is the importance and relevancy of a man’s status if they did nothing to achieve it. If it gives them some power and somehow entitles them to a (false) sense of importance, what is the benefit of that and why should that be a given?
I am hoping to make a program based around a user-controlled feed-based command system, which could be used for a variety of separate programs or apps for use with the ipad.
My project was initially about helping combat the recognized drop in reading interest experienced by children aged 9-11. Whilst researching this it became apparent that the future of the printed word is looking somewhat bleak. It also seems that in the ever expanding world of digital reading devices the ipad will *probably* come out on top, due to its ability to adapt to changes in the digital environment. It also has a sensitive and potentially multi-functional touchscreen, which can be used in a number of ways.
As previously discussed, I have ideas about implementing satellite tracking, voice recognition, multiple non-linear narratives, and a levelling-up and reward system with a view to getting kids to read. I’m happy with the way these ideas can help determine and customize the story, narrative and reading level to suit the child, but it seems a bit boring to just have the text displayed on screen as it would be in a book. Until recently I had no way of displaying text in a way that allows it to be read differently to the printed word, and, crucially, it’s important that the device is able to keep track of how much the reader has read, otherwise skipping ahead and ‘cheating’ would be too easy.
I think I can combat this with the idea of ‘strings’, in this case a string ‘feeding’ from the back of the screen (or horizon) to the front, with words displayed in different sizes according to their ‘distance’ from the front of the screen. The child could read along with their finger, following the path of the string, with the words they have read ‘disappearing’ off the front of the screen and the new word feeding in from behind. The string could loop where there are big words to make the finger hover longer, giving the reader time to read the words, or, seeing as the ‘speed’ of the string is determined by how fast the child reads, they could stop it altogether by simply removing their finger. At this point another facet of the program could come into play, breaking the word down into syllables or spelling it phonetically, if so desired.
How much the string distorts, and from what direction the reader deciphers text, could also be constantly evolving to suit the user. So far I have only thought about this with a view to presenting a new way of reading, and have not considered the implications it could have for narrative impact.
When I was thinking about strings it made me draw a comparison to the Rock Band/ Guitar Hero series of games, as they feature a set of commands on a rail, constantly moving towards the player. This made me think about how a touch screen could be used to convey this sort of ‘rhythm action’ game, and, on the ipad especially, I think it presents some exciting opportunities. Firstly, the Rock Band guitars allow for the use of 5 buttons on one hand and a lever with the other. If playing with an ipad on a flat surface, a string-based rhythm action game could have up to 10 points of command (one for each digit), allowing for a far greater scope of interaction with the game. Also, the player would essentially be tapping or dragging commands over the screen, meaning even if they cannot hear what is happening on the device, a viewer would still hear and see a coherent rhythm taking place.
Perhaps most exciting is the idea of allowing the ipad to access personal files to customize your playing experience. A series of correct notes could trigger a shape to appear on screen, then the next would make an outline appear to be drawn next to it, and eventually it would become apparent that all these elements add up to create a photo of the player (or their friends, or parents, or dog etc.) drawn from the memory banks of the ipad itself. Internet connectivity means that the ipad can recognize where the player is, take a photo of a nearby landmark from google maps and present that to them as they play. This would be especially great if playing someone from another country over the internet, and having their landmarks show up. Maybe a photo from each players ipad could be combined into one image somehow. I dunno.
As it also ‘ties’ in (arf) with the string idea, I am considering switching the focus of my project to the strings, and producing the first five chapters of a story, maybe two songs/levels of the game outlined above, and a bunch of other ideas, including a photo viewer and social networking timeline. I have not even thought about customizable strings usage, for which I’m sure there are many ideas. This way I won’t have to focus on writing a coherent children’s book, which is an MA in itself, and I can present a whole bunch of opportunities using the strings idea.
People and objects. A special and sometimes mysterious relationship.
People has a designed life, from the moment you wake up, everything you see have been designed in some way. We use these products, we need them; but the reality is that we don’t really know anything about them.
There is a documentary called OBJECTIFIED which shows a different point of view of the relationship between people and objects. It also explains how and why these things are made. But for me, the strongest point is that the storytellers are the designer. In fact, you can feel what they are talking about.
These are some of the questions I have sometimes, or questions we should know about. I think we have a horrible education as consumers. In a way, we accept everything as normal, because we don’t know anything about the products we are buying.
– Where came they from?
– Which material are they made from? (Are they toxic?)
– Why they look like that? (Is it the best possible result)
– (If I don’t know how to use a product) Is it my fault, or is the product not really well designed?
– Are they useful or just a luxury item? (Do we really need it?)
– Why we have to buy the same stuff again and again? (Is it normal? Can they produce something better/long-lived?
–
These are two examples/ links of this documentary:
–Trailer
–Jonathan Ives /MacBook Air
Another point in which I’m really interested is the relationship between person and object as something really human or emotional. How an object can become essential for somebody, like a part of the owner.
I found these books really helpful for this part of my research:
–Boradkar, P. (2010) Designing things: A Critical Introduction to the Culture of Objects.
–Norman, D.A. (2005) Emotional Design: Why We Love (or Hate) Everyday Things.
In some cases the relationship is really strong. Imagine an amazing car, and somebody driving it. The person who is inside is using it having a new appearance, exactly like an Avatar. In fact people can have an appreciation of this person just looking at his/her car, clothes, house, etc.
The way I’m looking at this theme make a close relation between people, objects and time, because objects and its evolution can define time. In fact, it’s known that people over 50 years tend to define their life’s based on objects they had or have.
The reason I chose this project is because, I feel I don’t have a deep knowledge in this are but at the same time I’m so implicated, I’m surrounded by this every second of my life.
At the beginning I was wasting time trying to “fight” with technology, just by looking at the past, forgetting the good things technology can do for us. So now, my new point of view is trying to use it, looking at the future and the possibilities new thing and evolution bring to us.